Table of Contents
- Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
- Effects of Treatment
- What Happens When Breast Cancer Is Left Untreated?
- Can You Survive with Untreated Breast Cancer?
- Can You Live with Breast Cancer for Years without Knowing?
- How Quickly Does Breast Cancer Spread?
Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women in the United States. The disease can be treated through various therapies, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. Understanding the effects of treatment and what happens when breast cancer is left untreated can help you make informed decisions about your healthcare.
Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is typically diagnosed through mammography, but may also be found during a breast self-examination or physical exam. If a breast lump or any suspicious changes are found, a biopsy may be ordered. This is the only way to definitively diagnose breast cancer.
Effects of Treatment
The type of treatment for breast cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and other factors, such as age and general health. Surgery is usually the first line of treatment for most types of breast cancer. Chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and radiation therapy may also be recommended.
The side effects of treatment vary from person to person and depend on the type of treatment. Common side effects of treatment for breast cancer include fatigue, hair loss, nausea, vomiting, pain, and infection. Treatment may also cause long-term effects, such as lymphedema, nerve damage, or infertility.
What Happens When Breast Cancer Is Left Untreated?
Left untreated, breast cancer can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, bones, or liver. This process is called metastasis. Metastatic breast cancer is more difficult to treat and is often fatal.
Can You Survive with Untreated Breast Cancer?
Without treatment, the chances of survival for patients with breast cancer are very low. A recent study from the American Cancer Society estimates that the 5-year survival rate for patients with localized breast cancer is 98%. This number drops to 27% for those with distant metastases.
Can You Live with Breast Cancer for Years without Knowing?
It is possible for some people to live for years without knowing they have breast cancer. This is because some types of breast cancer can grow slowly and may cause no symptoms. However, it is important to remember that early detection and treatment are the best ways to improve outcomes for breast cancer.
How Quickly Does Breast Cancer Spread?
The speed at which breast cancer spreads varies from person to person and depends on the type of cancer, the stage, and other factors. Some types of breast cancer can spread quickly, whereas others may take years to spread. It is important to speak with your doctor if you have any questions or concerns about your specific type of cancer.
Though breast cancer is a serious disease, it can be treated successfully in many cases. Knowing the risks and symptoms of breast cancer, as well as the effects of treatment and what happens when breast cancer is left untreated, can help you make the best decisions for your health.